# BackupPowerCalc > Surge-accurate backup power sizing. We size generators and batteries by the > realistic peak: total running watts plus the single largest startup surge. ## Method - peak = sum(running watts) + single largest startup surge delta - Apply 20% safety margin, round up to nearest 500W class. - Only ONE motor surges at the peak instant (good practice staggers starts); summing every surge oversizes the generator. ## Surge multipliers - Resistive/electronic: 1.0x (no surge) - Light motor: 2.0x - Induction motor: 2.5x - Compressor/heavy motor: 3.0x ## Key pages - Load sizer: https://backuppowercalc.com/calculators/load-sizer.html - Methodology: https://backuppowercalc.com/guides/methodology.html - Running vs starting watts: https://backuppowercalc.com/guides/running-vs-starting-watts.html