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Transfer Switch & Wire Sizing

Size the transfer switch amperage and wire gauge for your generator (NEC-based).

🇺🇸 Uses US NEC® Article 702 and AWG wire gauges for 120/240 V split-phase service.

1 · Your generator

2 · What you need

Generator output
0A
Switch rating
0A
Wire (copper)

Code & safety essentials

A transfer switch is required (NEC Article 702) to isolate your home from the utility while on generator power — this prevents lethal "backfeed" onto utility lines. Use a three-position (LINE–OFF–GENERATOR) interlocked switch, never an extension cord into an outlet. The switch amperage must meet or exceed the generator's output and match its largest outlet (a 30A inlet needs a 30A switch; 50A needs 50A).

Educational estimate based on NEC Articles 702, 445, and 310.16 ampacity at 75°C terminations; actual conductor sizing depends on distance (voltage drop), termination ratings, and your transfer equipment's listing. Electrical panel work is hazardous and is regulated — have a licensed electrician perform the installation and pull required permits.