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Appliance sizing

What size generator to run a portable ac (12k btu)?

Portable AC (12k BTU) sizing at a glance: it draws 1200 running watts, surging to 3120W at startup.

SpecValue
Running watts1200W
Starting (surge) watts3120W
Recommended class (this load + margin)4000W

Why the startup surge matters

Because a portable ac (12k btu) has a motor, it surges to about 3120W at startup — roughly 2.6× its running draw. If you size a generator only for the running watts, it can stall the instant the portable ac (12k btu) switches on. Always size for the surge.

Sizing the whole system

The number above covers the portable ac (12k btu) on its own with a safety margin. In a real outage you'll run other things too — and the right method is your total running load plus the single largest surge among everything, not the sum of every surge. Use the full calculator to size your actual setup:

Common questions

How many watts does a portable ac (12k btu) use?

A typical portable ac (12k btu) draws about 1200 running watts, but needs roughly 3120 watts at startup due to motor surge.

What size generator runs a portable ac (12k btu)?

For the portable ac (12k btu) alone plus a safety margin, a 4000W (≈4.0kW) class generator is appropriate. Add your other essential loads to size the full system.

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